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Owning Land

A Look at Voluntary Conservation: The York Bell Conservation Reserve in Williamson County TN

July 9, 2025

As development continues to expand across the country, the importance of protecting natural spaces has never been greater. Conservation efforts through programs like conservation easements play a critical role in preserving our landscapes, wildlife habitats, and cultural heritage. 

One standout example is the York Bell Conservation Reserve in Tennessee, a project that showcases how thoughtful stewardship can preserve land for future generations while maintaining its natural character and ecological value.

A Case Study in Voluntary Conservation

The York Bell Conservation Reserve is a 100-acre conservation project in Williamson County, Tennessee, safeguarded through the efforts of TennGreen Land Conservancy, along with partners like the Open Space Institute, Riverview Foundation, and Tennessee Parks and Greenways Foundation.

Their goal is to preserve this ecologically rich land by creating a public park and recreational space for future generations to enjoy. Protected from further subdivision or development via a conservation easement, the owner, Dr. Douglas York, is fulfilling his dream of establishing a public park, including hiking trails, a lake, and public gathering pavilions.

What is a Conservation Easement?

Dr. York entered his property into a conservation easement, which is a voluntary legal agreement restricting certain kinds of development or subdivision. Typically, a landowner enters into this agreement with a qualified conservation organization or government agency, which will enforce the terms of the easement. 

While the land still remains privately owned, the easement ensures that conservation goals of preserving wildlife habitats, water quality, and more are upheld. There are also potential tax incentives for landowners who enter their property, or a portion of it, into a conservation easement.

Why Conservation Matters

Protecting land like the York Bell Reserve via voluntary conservation is about more than just preventing development; it’s about preserving the very essence of Tennessee’s natural and cultural landscape. Dr. York’s property will provide vital habitat for native wildlife, including migratory birds and pollinators that depend on undisturbed ecosystems. It will also play a critical role in protecting water resources by filtering rainwater, recharging aquifers, and preventing soil erosion.

Beyond ecology, conservation easements help maintain public green spaces integral to the American landscape. Our public land and recreational areas allow people access to activities like hiking, hunting, boating, and so much more. Land conservation projects uphold the American tradition of the outdoors and give so many the opportunity to enjoy our country’s beautiful landscapes.

If you’d like to learn more about conservation easements or establishing one yourself, get in touch with me at Esmtih@NationalLand.com or reach out to your local Land Professional today! 

About the Author
Currently based near Nashville, Elliott Smith has spent the past two years self-employed in land development, working hands-on to uncover the potential in raw tracts across the region. Before launching into development, he built his career in commercial real estate and property management, giving him a strong foundation in deal-making, valuation, and property strategy. Elliott earned a Bachelor’s degree in Finance with a minor in Real Estate, equipping him with the analytical skills to evaluate land for investment, recreation, or development. As a land agent in Tennessee, he leverages both his academic and real-world experience to help clients make smart, informed decisions when navigating TN land for sale. Elliott is also passionate about giving back and is an active member of Rotary International, a donor to Advocates for Africa, and a hair donor through Hair We Share. Outside of real estate, he enjoys hiking, tennis, reading, and spending time in reflection and connecting with God and nature—interests that align perfectly with helping clients find land that matches their lifestyle and values. Whether you're looking to sell your land in Tennessee or find the ideal property to enjoy and steward, Elliott’s combination of land development experience, financial knowledge, and genuine love for the land makes him a trusted partner in the process. Reach out to Elliott today to discuss your goals and explore what’s possible!

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